Wednesday, February 4, 2015

Doing quicks checks to check the livliness of the RAC

Doing quicks checks to check the livliness of the RAC

We have gone through this command several times. It resides under the 4ORACLE_HOME/CRS/bin directory and there are several commands to perform various tasks, such as displaying individual resource and starting and stopping those resources. Anyhow, do the crs --help to get a complete list of each command.

[oracle@vm02 bin]$ crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.esxrac.db  application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm02
ora....c1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm01
ora....c2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm02
ora....serv.cs application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm02
ora....ac1.srv application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm01
ora....ac2.srv application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm02
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm01
ora....01.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm01
ora.vm01.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm01
ora.vm01.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm01
ora.vm01.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm01
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm02
ora....02.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm02
ora.vm02.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm02
ora.vm02.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm02
ora.vm02.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    vm02


By checking the status of individual nodes and all the necessary applications, we can see that the VIP, GSD, Listener and the ONS daemons are alive.

[oracle@vm02 bin]$ srvctl status nodeapps -n vm01
VIP is running on node: vm01
GSD is running on node: vm01
Listener is running on node: vm01
ONS daemon is running on node: vm01
[oracle@vm02 bin]$ srvctl status nodeapps -n vm02
VIP is running on node: vm02
GSD is running on node: vm02
Listener is running on node: vm02
ONS daemon is running on node: vm02
Now checking the status of the ASM on both nodes...

[oracle@vm02 bin]$ srvctl status asm -n vm01
ASM instance +ASM1 is running on node vm01.
[oracle@vm02 bin]$ srvctl status asm -n vm02
ASM instance +ASM2 is running on node vm02.

What about the database status?

[oracle@vm02 bin]$ srvctl status database -d esxrac

Instance esxrac1 is running on node vm01
Instance esxrac2 is running on node vm02

What would be the status of the service that we created at the end of the database installation?

[oracle@vm02 bin]$ srvctl status service -d esxrac
Service fokeserv is running on instance(s) esxrac2, esxrac1

Cluster Status

[oracle@vm02 bin]$ crsctl check crs
CSS appears healthy
CRS appears healthy
EVM appears healthy
[oracle@vm02 bin]$ ssh vm01
The authenticity of host 'vm01 (172.22.107.25)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is c0:0c:75:15:9a:e5:fc:69:5c:0c:e5:c8:94:00:52:c4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'vm01,172.22.107.25' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Enter passphrase for key '/u01/app/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa':
Last login: Fri May  4 12:56:08 2007 from 172.22.206.62
[oracle@vm01 ~]$ crsctl check crs
CSS appears healthy
CRS appears healthy
EVM appears healthy
[oracle@vm01 ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to vm01 closed.
[oracle@vm02 bin]$


Querying the RAC

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri May 25 10:15:27 2007
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options


Here we quickly query the gv$instance cluster view to get the instances, hostname, and status of our node apps.

SQL> select instance_name, host_name, archiver, thread#, status
  2  from gv$instance
  3  /
INSTANCE_NAME  HOST_NAME             ARCHIVE  THREAD# STATUS
-------------- --------------------- ------- -------- ------
esxrac1        vm01.wolga.nl         STARTED        1 OPEN
esxrac2        vm02.wolga.nl         STARTED        2 OPEN
Checking the SGA (System Global Area) on one of the nodes (Note: Both nodes have identical setup).


SQL> show sga
Total System Global Area  608174080 bytes
Fixed Size                  1220820 bytes
Variable Size             142610220 bytes
Database Buffers          457179136 bytes
Redo Buffers                7163904 bytes
Getting a list of all our datafiles...

SQL> select file_name, bytes/1024/1024
  2  from dba_data_files
  3  /
FILE_NAME                                           BYTES/1024/1024
-----------------------------------------------     ---------------
+ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/system.259.620732719                  500
+ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/undotbs1.260.620732753                200
+ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/sysaux.261.620732767                  670
+ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/example.263.620732791                 150
+ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/undotbs2.264.620732801                200
+ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/users.265.620732817                     5
6 rows selected.


Getting the status of all the groups, type, membership (if any)...
SQL> select group#, type, member, is_recovery_dest_file
  2  from v$logfile
  3  order by group#
  4  /
GROUP# TYPE    MEMBER                                                   IS_------ ------- ---------------------------------------------------      ---
     1 ONLINE  +ORADATA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_1.257.620732695          NO
     1 ONLINE  +FLASH_RECO_AREA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_1.257.620732699  YES
     2 ONLINE  +ORADATA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_2.258.620732703          NO
     2 ONLINE  +FLASH_RECO_AREA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_2.258.620732707  YES
     3 ONLINE  +ORADATA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_3.266.620737527          NO
     3 ONLINE  +FLASH_RECO_AREA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_3.259.620737533  YES
     4 ONLINE  +ORADATA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_4.267.620737535          NO
     4 ONLINE  +FLASH_RECO_AREA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_4.260.620737539  YES


Querying the v$asm_diskgroup view...

select group_number, name,allocation_unit_size alloc_unit_size,state,type,total_mb,usable_file_mb
from v$asm_diskgroup;

GROUP_NUMBER NAME                           ALLOC_UNIT_SIZE STATE       TYPE     TOTAL_MB USABLE_FILE_MB
------------ ------------------------------ --------------- ----------- ------ ---------- --------------
           1 FLASH_RECO_AREA                        1048576 CONNECTED   EXTERN      10236           2781
           2 ORADATA                                1048576 CONNECTED   NORMAL      20472           8132

Querying v$asm_disk for our volumes (remember the ones we created first on OS level with the asmlib) :


select name, path, header_status, total_mb free_mb, trunc(bytes_read/1024/1024) read_mb, trunc(bytes_written/1024/1024) write_mb
from v$asm_disk;
NAME  PATH       HEADER_STATU    FREE_MB    READ_MB   WRITE_MB
----- ---------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
VOL1  ORCL:VOL1  MEMBER             10236     39617      15816
VOL2  ORCL:VOL2  MEMBER             10236      7424      15816
VOL3  ORCL:VOL3  MEMBER             10236      1123      13059


All datafiles in one go:

SQL> select name from v$datafile
  2  union
  3  select name from v$controlfile
  4  union
  5  select name from v$tempfile
  6  union
  7  select member from v$logfile
  8  /

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+FLASH_RECO_AREA/esxrac/controlfile/current.256.620732691
+FLASH_RECO_AREA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_1.257.620732699
+FLASH_RECO_AREA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_2.258.620732707
+FLASH_RECO_AREA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_3.259.620737533
+FLASH_RECO_AREA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_4.260.620737539
+ORADATA/esxrac/controlfile/current.256.620732689
+ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/example.263.620732791
+ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/sysaux.261.620732767
+ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/system.259.620732719
+ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/undotbs1.260.620732753
+ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/undotbs2.264.620732801
+ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/users.265.620732817
+ORADATA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_1.257.620732695
+ORADATA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_2.258.620732703
+ORADATA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_3.266.620737527
+ORADATA/esxrac/onlinelog/group_4.267.620737535
+ORADATA/esxrac/tempfile/temp.262.620732779
17 rows selected.


Listing all the tablespaces...

SQL> select tablespace_name, file_name
  2  from dba_data_files
  3  union
  4  select tablespace_name, file_name
  5  from dba_temp_files
  6  /
TABLESPACE_NAME         FILE_NAME
------------------      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXAMPLE                 +ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/example.263.620732791
SYSAUX                  +ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/sysaux.261.620732767
SYSTEM   +ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/system.259.620732719
TEMP    +ORADATA/esxrac/tempfile/temp.262.620732779
UNDOTBS1 `  +ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/undotbs1.260.620732753
UNDOTBS2   +ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/undotbs2.264.620732801
USERS    +ORADATA/esxrac/datafile/users.265.620732817
7 rows selected.


This script will give you information of the +ASM1 instance files:


SQL> select group_number, file_number, bytes/1024/1024/1024 GB, type, striped, modification_date
  2   from v$asm_file
  3  where TYPE != 'ARCHIVELOG'
  4  /
GRP_NUM FILE_NUM       GB TYPE            STRIPE MODIFICAT
------- -------- -------- --------------- ------ ---------
      1      256      .01 CONTROLFILE     FINE   04-MAY-07
      1      257      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   25-MAY-07
      1      258      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   24-MAY-07
      1      259      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   24-MAY-07
      1      260      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   25-MAY-07
      1      261      .00 PARAMETERFILE   COARSE 24-MAY-07
      2      256      .01 CONTROLFILE     FINE   04-MAY-07
      2      257      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   25-MAY-07
      2      258      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   24-MAY-07
      2      259      .49 DATAFILE        COARSE 04-MAY-07
      2      260      .20 DATAFILE        COARSE 04-MAY-07
      2      261      .65 DATAFILE        COARSE 23-MAY-07
      2      262      .03 TEMPFILE        COARSE 04-MAY-07
      2      263      .15 DATAFILE        COARSE 04-MAY-07
      2      264      .20 DATAFILE        COARSE 04-MAY-07
      2      265      .00 DATAFILE        COARSE 04-MAY-07
      2      266      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   24-MAY-07
      2      267      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   25-MAY-07
18 rows selected.


More detailed information:

SQL> select group_number, file_number, compound_index, incarnation, block_size, bytes/1024/1024/1024 GB, type, striped,
  2  creation_date, modification_date
  3  from v$asm_file
  4  where TYPE != 'ARCHIVELOG'
  5  /
GRP_NUM FILE_NUM COMPOUND_INDEX INCARNATION BLOCK_SIZE       GB TYPE            STRIPE CREATION_ MODIFICAT
------- -------- -------------- ----------- ---------- -------- --------------- ------ --------- ---------
      1      256       16777472   620732691      16384      .01 CONTROLFILE     FINE   24-APR-07 04-MAY-07
      1      257       16777473   620732699        512      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   24-APR-07 25-MAY-07
      1      258       16777474   620732707        512      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   24-APR-07 24-MAY-07
      1      259       16777475   620737533        512      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   24-APR-07 24-MAY-07
      1      260       16777476   620737539        512      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   24-APR-07 25-MAY-07
      1      261       16777477   620737547        512      .00 PARAMETERFILE   COARSE 24-APR-07 24-MAY-07
      2      256       33554688   620732689      16384      .01 CONTROLFILE     FINE   24-APR-07 04-MAY-07
      2      257       33554689   620732695        512      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   24-APR-07 25-MAY-07
      2      258       33554690   620732703        512      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   24-APR-07 24-MAY-07
      2      259       33554691   620732719       8192      .49 DATAFILE        COARSE 24-APR-07 04-MAY-07
      2      260       33554692   620732753       8192      .20 DATAFILE        COARSE 24-APR-07 04-MAY-07
      2      261       33554693   620732767       8192      .65 DATAFILE        COARSE 24-APR-07 23-MAY-07
      2      262       33554694   620732779       8192      .03 TEMPFILE        COARSE 24-APR-07 04-MAY-07
      2      263       33554695   620732791       8192      .15 DATAFILE        COARSE 24-APR-07 04-MAY-07
      2      264       33554696   620732801       8192      .20 DATAFILE        COARSE 24-APR-07 04-MAY-07
      2      265       33554697   620732817       8192      .00 DATAFILE        COARSE 24-APR-07 04-MAY-07
      2      266       33554698   620737527        512      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   24-APR-07 24-MAY-07
      2      267       33554699   620737535        512      .05 ONLINELOG       FINE   24-APR-07 25-MAY-07
18 rows selected.

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